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Conclusions

LaDon Swann
Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Program
Patrick O'Rourke
Illinois State University


The sponsors of this workshop hope that you have enjoyed the time spent during this workshop. There were some very informative presentations given during the past two days. After listening to the presentations, we hope that two themes are clear. First, no workshop (this one included) can possibly cover every aspect of recirculating systems in enough depth that a prospective producer can "walk away" from the workshop with enough information in hand that a profitable system can be constructed. At best, information from this workshop can be used as a base or added to other information sources. The learning process should be continual and the key to success in any business is knowing as much as possible before starting. Someone entering into a new business, must be an "expert" in many fields. The analogy of a chain being only as strong as its weakest link is very appropriate.

Commercial aquaculture in recirculating systems is no exception. Aquaculture is a high risk business, and of all the production methods used recirculating systems are generally considered as being the riskiest of all methods. For example, three major companies which have farmed either Tilapia or channel catfish have closed their operations because of loss of investment. This is not uncommon for a production method still on the proving grounds.

From an academic viewpoint, instead of giving up on recirculating systems like a large number of people have done recently, we feel that there is now even a greater need for cooperative inter-regional research to develop improved recirculating system components and test their economic feasibility.

Interested producers should also realize that with a good understanding of recirculating systems, an excellent marketing plan and a realistic business plan profitability may be possible in recirculating systems. Anticipated marginally higher production costs in recirculating systems may be offset if the product is properly marketed.


Acknowledgments

Without the hard work of many people involved in planning and organizing, this workshop would not have been possible. Appreciation is expressed to the speakers who were willing to develop a manuscript of their presentation prior to the workshop. By doing so we feel that we have a quality proceedings for those who have attended and as a reference for others in the future. Our sponsors need to be recognized (see list of sponsors in proceedings) for their willingness to donate money to help reduce the cost of the registration. Susan Parrent and her staff in Professional Development at Illinois State University were invaluable in planning the logistics portion of the workshop. Finally, Marlena Thomas spent many long days preparing this proceedings.


Sponsors

A special thanks is extended to the following sponsors who have contributed funding for this workshop.

    Aquatic Eco-systems, Inc.
    2056 Apopka Blvd.
    Apopka, FL 32704
    407-886-3939
    Fax 407-886-6789

    Bioproducts, Inc.
    Fish Food Division
    Box 429
    Warrentown, Oregon 97146
    503-861-2256
    FAX 503-861-3701

    North Central Regional Aquaculture Center
    Office of the Director
    13 Natural Resources Building
    Michigan State University
    East Lansing, Ml 48823-1222
    517-353-1962

    Zeigler Brothers, Inc.
    P.0. Box 95
    Gardners, PA 17324-0095


APPENDlX


Speaker's Who's Who



Dr. James Alleman                     Professor, Ph.D., P.E.,
                                      Environmental Engineer,
                                      School of Civil Engineering
                                      Purdue University,
                                      West Lafayette, Indiana 47907

Dr. Claude Boyd                       Professor
                                      Department of Fisheries and
                                      Allied Aquaculture , Auburn
                                      University, Auburn, Alabama 36849

Mr. James Ebeling                     Research and Extension Associate/Aquaculture
                                      Piketon Research and Extension
                                      Center, P. 0. Box 549,
                                      Piketon, OH 45661

Dr. Patrick O'Rourke                  Associate Professor Agricultural
                                      Economics and Agribusiness
                                      Management, Illinois State
                                      University, Department of
                                      Agriculture, 107A Turner Hall,
                                      Normal, Illinois 61761-6901

Mr. Marty Riche                       Research Assistant
                                      Department of Forestry and Natural
                                      Resources, Purdue University,
                                      West Lafayette, IN 47907

Dr. Ron Rosati                        Associate Professor Agriculture;
                                      Illinois State University,
                                      Dept. of Agriculture, Turner Hall,
                                      Normal, Illinois 61761-6901

Mr. Bob Rubin                         Director of Research and Development
                                      Chicago Fish House,
                                      1250 West Division,
                                      Chicago, IL 60622

Dr. Nick Parker                       Leader, Texas Cooperative Fish
                                      and Wildlife Research Unit,
                                      Dept. of Wildlife Sciences,
                                      Lubbock, TX 79401

Mr. LaDon Swann                       Aquaculture Extension Specialist,
                                      Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Program,
                                      Poultry Bldg., Purdue University,
                                      West Lafayette, Indiana 47907

Mr. Bruce Tetzlaff                    Research Project Director;
                                      Cooperative Fisheries Research
                                      Laboratory, Southern Illinois
                                      University,
                                      Carbondale, Illinois 62901

Mr. Harry Westers                     Hatchery Operation Manager,
                                      Michigan Dept of Natural Resources,
                                      P.0. Box 30028,
                                      Lansing, Michigan 48909

Dr. F. W. Wheaton                     Professor
                                      Agriculture Engineering Department,
                                      Room 1124, Shriver Laboratories,
                                      University of Maryland,
                                      College Park, Maryland 20742


Contacts For Aquaculture Permits In Illinois and Indiana

Illinois Indiana
Aquaculture Facilities Permit Fish Importation and Fish Haulers and Suppliers Permits
Illinois Dept. of Conservation Fisheries Staff Specialist
Aquaculture Coordinator Indiana Dept. of Natural Resources
Jake Wolf Memorial Fish Hatchery
Box 560 607 State Office Building
Manito, IL 61546 Indianapolis, IN 46204
309/968-7531 317/232-4080
Restricted Species Transportation Permit National Pollution Discharge  Elimination System (NPDES) Permit
Illinois Dept. of Conservation Dept. of Environmental Mgt.
Division of Fisheries                       Permit Section
600 N. Grand Ave. West, Ste. 3  P. 0. Box 6015
Springfield, IL 62701-1787  Indianapolis, IN 46206-6015
217/782-6424 317/232-8736
National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit Permits Concerning Water Withdrawal From Wells, Rivers, etc., and Construction of Floodplains
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency Indiana Dept. of Natural Resources
Div. of Water Pollution Control, Permit Section  Division of Water
2200 Churchill Road
Box 19276 2475 Directors Row
Springfield, IL 62794-9276 Indianapolis, IN 46241
217/782-0610 317/232-4167
Information on Fish Processing
Div. Food Animal Affairs
Indiana State Board of Health
1330W. Michigan Ave
Indianapolis, IN 46206-1964

 


Illinois and Indiana Aquaculture Associations

Both Indiana and Illinois have a very active Aquaculture Association which organize many activities that can benefit Aquaculture directly or indirectly. Their addresses and membership fees are listed below.

Indiana Aquaculture Association

Dr. Gary Miller, Treasurer
Indiana Aquaculture Association
P. 0. Box 426
Syracuse, IN 46567
219-457-5802

Full member... $30.00 per year
Student member...$10.00 per year
Sustaining member...$100.00 per year

Illinois Aquaculture Industry Association

I.A.I.A.
c/o Dan Selock
Fisheries Research Lab
Southern Illinois University-Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois
618-453-6025

Active member... $75.00 per year
Student member... $30.00 per year
Sustaining member... $35.00 per year


North Central Regional Aquaculture Center

The North Central Regional Aquaculture Center (NCRAC) was formed in February, 1988. It is one of five regional aquaculture centers administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The purpose of these centers is to work together within the broader, integrated aquaculture program of USDA to promote a well developed and sustainable aquaculture industry in the U.S.A. Programs of NCRAC are jointly administered by Michigan State University and Iowa State University. The Office of the Director is located on the MSU campus in East Lansing, Michigan.

NCRAC is an administrative unit that serves 12 states in the heartland of America. It relies on leaders in the aquaculture industry for direction in its programs. An Industry Advisory Council (IAC) sets priorities. A Technical Committee works with the IAC to formulate programs on priorities. Regional programs are meshed with activities of other centers to avoid duplication. Teams of research and extension aquaculture specialists from Midwest universities and public agencies develop and execute work plans to solve priority problems. A Board of Directors oversees administration and management of NCRAC's programs


North Central Regional Aquaculture Extension Contacts



Dan Selock                                 Steven B. Laursen
Aquaculture Contact                        NCRAC Administrative Advisor
Southern Illinois University at Carbondale 260 Coffey Hall
Carbondale, IL 62901                       1420 Eckles Ave.
618-536-7761                               St. Paul, MN 55708
                                           612-624-9298
Joseph E. Morris
Aquaculture Specialist                     Robert A. Pierce II
Dept. of Animal Ecology                    Ext Fish and Wildlife Specialist
124 Sciences Hall II                       Room 1-30 Agriculture Building
Iowa State University                      University of Missouri
Ames, IA 50011-3221                        Columbia, MO 65211
515-294-4622                               314-882-4337

F. Robert Henderson                        Frank Lichtkoppler
Wildlife Specialist                        Ohio Sea Grant Program
Animal Science Dept.                       Ohio State University
Rm 128 Call Hall                           99 E. Eire Street
Kansas State University                    Painesville, OH 44077
Manhattan, KS 66506                        216-357-2582
913-532-5785
                                           Fred Snyder
Donald L. Garling                          Ohio Sea Grant Program
Fish Culture Specialist                    Ohio State University
Dept. Fish and Wildlife                    Bldg 3, Rm 12, Camp Perry
9A Natural Resources                       Port Clinton, OH 43452
Michigan State University                  419-635-4117
East Lansing, MI 48824
517-353-1989                               Fred B. Binkowski
                                           Associate Scientist
Ronald Kinnunen                            Center for Great Lakes Studies
District Sea Grant Agent                   600 Greenfield Ave.
Michigan State University                  University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
1030 Wright Street                         Milwaukee, WI 52304
Marquette, MI 49855                        414-227-3292
906-228-4830
                                           Terry Kayes
Ann Kapuscinski                            University of Nebraska
Aquaculture Specialist                     Dept. of Forestry, Fisheries and Wildlife
Dept. Fisheries and Wildlife               101 Plant Industry, E. Campus
130 Hodson Hall                            Lincoln, NE 68683-0814
1980 Folwell Ave.                          402-472-8183
University of Minnesota
St. Paul, MN 55108                         Larry Tidemann
612-624-3019                               South Dakota State University
                                           Box 2207D, AgH 152B
Jeff Mittelmark                            Brookings, SD 57007
Asst Aquaculture Specialist                605-688-4147
Dept. Fisheries and Wildlife
138 Hodwon Hall                            Jim Ebeling
1980 Folwell Ave.                          Piketon Res and Ext Ctr
St. Paul, MN 55108                         P. 0. Box 549
612-624-2720                               Piketon, OH 45661
                                           614-289-2071


Illinois Aquaculture Advisers


Name/Address                        County               Phone
----------------                   ---------          -------------

James Endress                      Carroll           815-244-9557
Route 1, Box 5
Mt. Carroll 61053

Don Frederick                      Cumberland        217-849-2411
Rt 121 East P. 0. Box 218
Toledo, IL 62468

Dennis Bowman                      Dewitt            217-935-5764
P. 0. Box 347
Clinton, IL 61727

Rick Zipprich                      Calhoun           618-576-2293
Box 366 S. Park St.
Hardin, IL 62047

James Schuster                     DuPage            312-682-7485
421 N. County Farm Rd.
Wheaton, IL 60187

Dave Shue                          Hancock           217-357-2031
550 N. Madison
Route 3 Box 114A
Carthage, IL 52321

Eddie Billingsley                  Johnson           618-658-5321
208 E. Main
P. 0. Box 158
Vienna, IL 62995

Harold Hunzicker                   Marion            618-548-1446
1404 E. Main
Rt 50 East
Salem, IL 62881

Ray Morris                         Pope-Hardin       618-683-8555
P. 0. Box 97
Golconda, IL 62938

Gary Bickmeier                     Scott             217-742-9572
24 S. Main Street
Winchester, IL 62694

Walt Townsend                      Wayne             618-842-3702
119 N. E 3rd
P. 0. Box 647
Fairfield, IL 62837


Indiana Aquaculture Educators



Name                           		County           Phone
---------                          -----------        ----------

Tom Hampton                        Stark County      219-772-9147
Courthouse
1 East Washington
Knox, IN 46534

Kelly Patterson                    Warren County     317-762-3231
7 Railroad Street
Williamsport, IN 47993

Gary Homer                         Fulton County     219-223-3397
802 Jefferson Street
Rochester, IN 46975

John Knipp                         Jay County        219-726-4707
Courthouse
Portland, IN 47371

Fred Petersen                      Hancock County    317-462-1113
620 N. Apple St.
Greenfield, IN 461 40-1 533

Charles Felkner                    Monroe County     812-333-3575
119 W. 7th Street
Health Building
Bloomington, In 47404

Byron Fagg                         Washington County 812-883-4601
Courthouse Annex
Salem, IN 47167

Richard Beckort                    Jackson County    812-358-6101
Courthouse
Brownstown, IN 47220

Mike Manning                       Jasper County     219-866-5741
122 North Cullen Box A
Rensselaer, IN 47978

Bill Horan                         Wells County      219-824-0116
Courthouse
Bluffton, IN 46714


Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Program Aquaculture Publications

Publications 1-9 can be ordered from:


                          Media Distribution Center
                          301 S. Second St.
                          Lafayette, IN 47905
                          phone:     317-494-6794

Please give title and publication number. Orders of more than $5.00 can be direct billed.

Publications 9-20 can be ordered from:


                                                LaDon Swann
                                                IL-IN Sea Grant Program
                                                Purdue University
                                                1151 Poultry Science Building
                                                West Lafayette, IN 47907-1151
                                                Phone: 317-494-6264

Aquaculture Information Available from Southern Illinois University at Carbondale

Bulletins

Fisheries Notes:

NOTICE: All SIUC Fisheries Notes Are Available At No Cost.

All SIUC Fisheries Bulletins and Notes Are Available

From:

Fisheries Research laboratory
SIUC
Carbondale, IL 62901-6511
618/536/7761

Information Packets Are Also Available on:

Cage Culture
Crawfish
Tank Culture
Freshwater Prowas


Aquaculture Organizations



American Fisheries Society
5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 100             Illinois Aquaculture Industry Assoc.
Bethesda, MD 20814-2199                    c/o Dan Selock
(310) 897-8616                             SIU at Carbondale
(301) 897-8096 (Fax)                       Carbondale, IL 62901
Students $25                               (618) 453-6025
Individual $50
                                           Indiana Aquaculture Assoc.
Fish Culture Section, AFS                  c/o Gary Miller
83 Crystal View Circle                     P. 0. Box 426
Burnville, MN 55337                        Syracuse, IN 46567
(612) 725-3447                             (219) 457-5802

Aquaculture Association of Canada          Kentucky Aquaculture Assoc.
Box 1987                                   c/o Bob Durborow
St. Andrews, New Brunswick EOG 2X0         St. Spec. for Aquaculture,
CANADA                                     Aquaculture Research Center
(506) 529-8854                             Kentucky State University
Students $35                               Frankfort, KY 40601
Individual $45                             (502) 227-6581

Catfish Farmers of America                 Ohio Aquaculture Association
1100 Hwy. 82 East, Suite 202               c/o Perry Orndorff
Indianola, MS 38751                        253 Zwickle Rd.
(601) 887-2699                             Logan, OH 43138
Individual $40                             (614) 569-7022

National Aquaculture Association           Michigan Fish Growers Assoc.
P. 0. Drawer 1569                          c/o Bob Baldwin
Sheperdstown, WV 25443                     19465 200th Ave.
(800) 626-3301                             Big Rapids, MI 49307
(304) 876-2251                             (616) 796-2284

World Aquaculture Society                  Pennsylvania Trout Growers Assoc.
143 JM Parker Coliseum, LSU                c/o P. 0. Box 484
Baton Rouge, LA 70803                      Effort, PA 18330
(504) 388-3137
(504) 388-3493 (Fax)
Student $35
Individual $45

US Trout Farmers Assoc.
P. 0. Box 220
Harper's Ferry, WV 25425
(304) 876-6666

US Aquaculture Suppliers Assoc.
P. 0. Box 25402
Little Rock, AR 72221-5402
(800) 767-4047


Aquaculture Publications - Magazines/Newsletters



Alternative Aquaculture Network           Northern Aquaculture
P. 0. Box 109                             4611 William Head Road
Breinigville, PA 18031                    Victoria, British Columbia
(215) 395-5854                            V8X 3W9, CANADA
quarterly newsletter, $14/yr              (604) 478-9209
                                          (604)478-1184 (Fax)
The Aquaculture Industry:                 7 times/yr, trade magazine covering trout and
 An Analysts Report                       salmon in North America, $20/yr
P. 0. Box 800
Pauma Valley, Ca 92061-0800               Progressive-Fish Culturist
(619) 751-1820                            American Fisheries Society
(619) 751-2614 (Fax)                      5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 110
newsletter on the aquaculture industry    Bethesda, MD 20814-2199
$49.95/yr                                 (301) 897-8616
                                          quarterly technical journal of applied research,
Aquaculture                               $25/yr
American Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co.
52 Vanderbilt Ave.                        Salmonid Magazine
New York, NY 10017                        Us Trout Farmers Assoc
32 times/year, technical journal covering P. 0. Box 220
current research, $640                    Harper's Ferry, WV 25425
                                          (304) 876-6666
Aquaculture Magazine                      quarterly, trade magazine covering trout and
P. 0. Box 2329                            salmon industry, free to members
Asheville, NC 28802
(704) 254-7334                            Water Farming Journal
monthly trade magazine, $ 17/yr           3400 Neyrey Drive
                                          Metairie, LA 70002
Aquaculture Engineering                   (504) 454-8934
Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc.     (504) 488-4135 (Fax)
655 Avenue of the Americans               monthly trade magazine covering current
New York, NY 10010                        information on all aspects of aquaculture,
(212) 989-5800                            $19/yr
6  issues/yr. technical journal covering design
and development of effective aquaculture
systems, $230/yr                          World Aquaculture Magazine
                                          World Aquaculture Society
                                          143 JM Parker Coliseum, LSU
Catfish and Aquaculture News              Baton Rouge, LA 70803
P. O. Box 199                             (504) 388-3137
Ridgeland, MS 39158                       (504) 388-3493 (Fax)
(601) 853-1989                            quarterly magazine for WAS members, free to
(601) 856-0925 (Fax)                      members
monthly trade newspaper, issues that effects
catfish industry, $20/yr.
                                          Aquafarm Letter
                                          Box 14260
Aquaculture: Situation and Outlook Report Benjamin Franklin Station
ERS-NASS                                  Washington, D. C. 20044
P. O. Box 1608                            Semi-Weekly Newsletter, $70/yr
Rockville, MD 20849-1608
Quarterly report, $12/yr


Aquaculture Books

Aquaculture: Principles and Practices. Pillay, T. 1990. 576 pp. $139.00

Aquaculture Engineering. Wheaton, F. 1977. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, FL 708 pp. $72.00

Aquaculture: The Farming and Husbandry of Freshwater and Marine Organisms. Bardach, J., Ryther, J., and McLarney, W. 1972. Wiley- lnterscience, Box 092 Somerset, NJ 08873, 868, pp. $49.00.

Channel Catfish Farming Handbook. Tucker, C. and Robinson, E. 1990. 464 pp $59.00.

Culture and Propagation of Striped Bass and Its Hybrids. Edited by R. Harrel, Kerby, J. and Minton, R. 1990. 79 pp. $50.00

Engineering Aspects of Intensive Aquaculture 1991 Proceedings from the Aquaculture Symposium Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 352 pp.

Financial Sources for Aquaculture Eileen M. McVey 1991 National Agricultural Library (U.S.) II. Title aSH135.M 25pp.

Fish Hatchery Management. Piper et al. 1983. American Fisheries Society and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Science, Washington, D. C. 517 pp. $54.00

Fish and Invertebrate Culture. 2nd Ed. Spotte, Stephen. 1979. John Wiley and Sons. 179 pp. $29.95.

Intensive Aquaculture Regional Workshop on Commercial Fish Culture Using Water Resuse Systems. Swann, D. L. 1990. Illinois/Indiana Sea Grant Program 3-90-7. 61 pp. $5.00

Principles and Practices of Pond Aquaculture. Edited by: Lannan, J. Smiterman, R. and Tchobanoglous, G. 1986. Oregon State Univ. Press, Corvallis, OR 252 pp. $45.00

Principles of Warmwater Aquaculture. Stickney, R. 1979. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 375 pp. $59.00

The Freshwater Aquaculture Book: A Handbook for Small Scale Fish Culture. McLarney, W. 1984. Harley and Marks, Inc. 583 pp. $37.00

"Third report to the Fish Farmers-status of Warm water Fish Farming and Progress in Fish Farming Research." Dupree, H. K. and J. V. Hunter, ed. 1984. U. S. Government Printing Office; Superintendent of Documents; Washington, D. C. 20402, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Stock #024- 010-00654-4 Price $8.00.

Water Quality in Warmwater Fish Ponds. C. E. Boyd. 1979. Craftmasters Printers. Inc. Opelika, AL 359 pp. $10.00


RR 1/93

Cooperative Extension work in Agriculture and Home Economics, state of Indiana, Purdue University, and U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating; H.A. Wadsworth, Director, West Lafayette, IN. Issued in furtherance of the acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914. The Cooperative Extension Service of Purdue University is an affirmative action/equal opportunity institution.